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If I Started Citizen Supply Again

Ten things I would do differently. I built Citizen Supply to just under $4M a year and then lost it. These are the areas that would have had the biggest impact.

About the numbers you are about to see

Marlow Trading Co. is not a real company. I made it up. Every figure in this piece is modelled to mimic the books of the consumer brands we actually work with, so the patterns are real even though the business is not. No client's numbers appear anywhere. It is one consistent set of books, so every chart here describes the same fake company.

This is a resource to help you build a healthy, cash flowing business.

Financials can be complex. I am going to keep it simple, because if you are like me you are a visual learner and spreadsheets tend to crush an entrepreneur's soul.

Citizen Supply was a retail business I built and ran for years. It got to just under $4M and then it closed. I always thought I had a volume problem. After five years deep in financial models I went back and worked out what would have actually saved it.

Every one of these is something I did badly, skipped, or figured out too late. I am not an accountant and never will be. I learned this because the alternative kept costing me money, pain and time. That is why Multiply exists.

You did not ask for this, so take it or leave it. If any of it is hard to digest, reach out. I am happy to help.

How to read itThis is not a checklist. Doing one of these properly beats doing all ten half-assed. The math is quick. Changing the behavior is the hard part.

Skim the ten. Find the one that makes you uncomfortable. Attack that one.

Part One

See it clearly

You cannot fix a number you cannot see. Everything downstream depends on these three.

01

Split revenue and COGS by channel

What it isTag every dollar of revenue, and every cost that dollar caused, to the channel that produced it.

Why it mattersYour platform dumps two lines into QuickBooks: income total and COGS total. A blended margin cannot tell you which channel pays and which one bleeds. Most of what this reveals puts cash back in the bank the same quarter you find it.

Marlow Trading Co.
Profit and loss · trailing twelve months

One blended P&L

Income
Shopify2,778,888
Amazon558,600
Wholesale771,120
Total income4,108,608
Cost of goods sold
Cost of goods sold2,209,392
Gross profit1,899,21646.2%

The same P&L, per channel

Shopify DTC
Revenue
Gross sales2,856,000
Discounts(99,960)
Returns(62,832)
Shipping income85,680
Net revenue2,778,888
Cost of goods sold
Product cost856,800
Freight in328,440
Merchant fees82,824
Packaging39,984
Total COGS1,308,048
Gross profit1,470,840
Margin52.9%
Amazon
Revenue
Gross sales588,000
Discounts(11,760)
Returns(17,640)
Shipping income0
Net revenue558,600
Cost of goods sold
Product cost176,400
Referral fee88,200
FBA fulfilment64,680
FBA storage12,624
Total COGS341,904
Gross profit216,696
Margin38.8%
Wholesale
Revenue
Gross sales756,000
Discounts(7,560)
Returns(7,560)
Shipping income30,240
Net revenue771,120
Cost of goods sold
Product cost415,800
Freight out45,360
Faire commission98,280
Packaging0
Total COGS559,440
Gross profit211,680
Margin27.5%
All channels Net revenue4,108,608 Total COGS2,209,392 Gross profit1,899,216 Gross margin46.2%
Same totals on both sides, to the dollar. Only the detail changed. On the right you can see what each channel actually costs to serve. Nobody runs at 46.2%. That is a 52.9% business averaged with a 27.5% one.
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Platforms feed into QuickBooks terribly. Here is what goes missing:

Sales taxShipping incomeFulfillmentMerchant feesDiscountsReturnsProduct costs

That leaves you with a false read on your own performance. Financials should be organized to help you understand the business, and channel level detail is the fastest way there.

What it looks like: every dollar of revenue is tagged to the channel that produced it. Then every cost that exists because of that channel gets tagged the same way. Cost of goods obviously, but also merchant fees, shipping you paid, discounts you gave, returns you ate, freight in.

Notice the cost lines are different per channel. Amazon has a referral fee and FBA storage. Wholesale has a Faire commission and freight out to the stockist. That is the point. Each channel costs a different thing to serve, and blending them hides it.

What I would use

In QuickBooks Online, Classes for channel and Locations if you need a second cut.

For Shopify, A2X posts payouts as proper journal entries. It splits out fees, discounts, refunds and shipping income instead of dropping one lump sum into the bank account. It is the single highest leverage bit of plumbing in an ecommerce book.

02

Run the P&L to contribution margin

What it isMove marketing above the profit line, so you can see what is left after you have paid to get the customer.

Why it mattersGross margin stops before ad spend. That makes it useless for judging whether more spend is working. Contribution margin is the number that holds an agency accountable, and getting it is a restructure of your P&L, not new software.

Marlow Trading Co.
Trailing twelve months · % of net revenue
Step 1 Everything here gets you to gross profit
Revenue
Gross sales4,200,000102.2%
Shipping income115,9202.8%
Discounts and returns(207,312)5.0%
Net revenue4,108,608100.0%
Cost of goods sold
Product cost1,449,00035.3%
Freight in and out373,8009.1%
Platform and merchant fees346,6088.4%
Packaging39,9841.0%
Total cost of goods sold2,209,39253.8%
Gross profit1,899,21646.2%
Step 2 Keep going, take out marketing, and you get contribution margin
Marketing and customer acquisition
Meta ads410,86110.0%
Google ads131,4753.2%
Affiliate, agency, email and SMS168,4534.1%
Total marketing710,78917.3%
Contribution margin1,188,42728.9%
Below What contribution margin has to cover
Operating expenses: payroll, rent, software, insurance798,00019.4%
Depreciation and interest72,5941.8%
Net income317,8337.7%
Where every dollar of net revenue goes, before a cent of payroll or rent
Cost of goods
Marketing
Contribution margin
In most P&Ls that marketing block sits below, filed with rent and software. Same dollars, wrong place. 46.2% is what the business looks like. 28.9% is what you get to run it on.
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This one is huge. Gross margin is a key metric. When you are dumping money into ads it is incomplete, because it sits above your operating expenses in the P&L. Placement matters.

Revenue less Cost of Goods less Marketing = Contribution Margin

That number tells you how much money you actually have to cover everything else. If you are not tracking it, I would bet your ad spend is running wild. Agencies love spending your money and charging you for it.

Ask your bookkeeper or finance team to organize the P&L this way. If they say they do not know how, fire them.

The 17.3 points between those two margins is $710,789 of ad spend. That is 1.8 times the entire year's profit. Agencies will always tell you more spend is the answer. This is what lets you check.

Plainly

Contribution margin is net revenue minus every cost that moves when volume moves. Gross margin answers "what is left after product costs?" Contribution margin answers "what is left after what it cost to attract the customer?"

03

Draw the income statement as a picture

What it isOne month of your P&L drawn as a flow, from revenue in to profit out.

Why it mattersA column of numbers makes you assemble the story in your head. A picture hands it to you in four seconds. You will see immediately which two costs actually run your business.

Marlow Trading Co.
Profit and loss · May 2026
Off the top line
Cost of goods
Marketing
Operating costs
What's left
Money in on the left. Something peels off the top at every step. The green band along the bottom is what is still yours. $337,182 came in and $23,873 stayed. Product cost and marketing take half of it between them.
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A P&L is hard to read in a way that translates for a creative entrepreneur brain. This is a Sankey diagram. All the work in 01 and 02 is what makes it worth looking at.

Seven cents on the dollar is a normal month for a brand this size. It is also a number most founders have never actually seen, because a P&L makes you build it one line at a time.

Look at where the ribbons are thick. Product cost and marketing are $168,733 between them. Those are your two levers. Nearly everything else is rounding.

What I would use

Claude. Export your P&L, remove your company info, drop it in and ask it to build a Sankey diagram from the statement. Ask it to group the smaller line items.

SankeyMATIC also works. Free, in the browser, no account. You type lines like Net revenue [95000] COGS. Ten minutes the first time, two minutes every month after.

Part Two

Know the unit

Once you can see the business, focus on what is actually driving the numbers.

04

Name your economic units

What it isThe few repeating things your business does, and the handful of numbers that describe each one.

Why it mattersGrowth just multiplies whatever the unit already is. A healthy unit makes you money faster. An unhealthy one makes you broke faster. Naming them is what turns a forecast from a number on a wall into math.

Find the one closest to yours
Four to six numbers per unit, not thirty
Ecommerce and DTC
You sell to the person who uses it
The order
  • Average order value
  • Landed cost
  • Fulfilment
  • Merchant fees
  • Discount given
The customer
  • Acquisition cost
  • First-order margin
  • Repeat rate
  • Orders per customer
  • Months they stay
Wholesale and stockists
You sell to shops who sell to people
The account
  • Cost to win
  • Opening order
  • Reorder rate
  • Months to reorder
  • Years they stay
The reorder
  • Order value
  • Landed cost
  • Freight out
  • Platform commission
  • Days to get paid
Most brands are both of these at once, which is exactly why 01 mattered. You can only fill in a wholesale unit if wholesale has its own revenue and costs in the books.
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Every consumer brand is a stack of a few repeating units. Your business movement is just those units multiplied.

The exercise is to write down yours. What they actually are today, not what you want them to be. An ugly true number is worth more than a flattering estimate, because you can work on the ugly one.

If you cannot fill a number in, that blank is the finding. Most founders can name their price and their product cost, then stall. The blanks are usually where the money is going.

Once you know the units and their numbers, a forecast stops being a big number you threw on the wall. It becomes arithmetic. How many of each unit, at what health, over what period.

Plainly

Economic unit is the smallest repeatable thing your business does that either makes or loses money on its own. Volume is an amplifier, never a fix.

05

Decide what healthy means

What it isWritten thresholds for every unit number. Warning, on track, over-performing.

Why it mattersWithout them a dashboard is a pile of facts and a feeling. With them it is a decision about what to fix this quarter. Set the bands before you look at the number, or you will set them around where you already are.

Marlow Trading Co. · DTC
33,600 orders · 24,000 customers · twelve months
Warning
On track
Over-performing
The band says where you are. The dot says where you are heading. Two of these six are in warning and everything else can wait. That is the difference between a dashboard and a decision.
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Naming the units is the first half. The other half is deciding, in advance and in writing, what a healthy one looks like.

An order is healthy at this AOV and this contribution. A customer is healthy at this acquisition cost and this repeat rate. If how you live your days is how you live your life, then how healthy your units are is how healthy your company is.

Marlow's story is a common one. The order is healthy and the customer is not. $85 orders at 52.9% margin is a good business right up until you notice each customer buys 1.4 times and costs $31.50 to find.

Do not do this alone if you have a marketing agency, a finance team, or anyone else running the areas you are defining. The definitions are yours. Those people still need to be in the room if you want alignment.

Every zone needs a written play, including the good one. The play for a healthy metric is usually to protect it and leave it alone. Make it non-emotional.

What I would use

A Google Sheet. One tab per channel with a simple calculator that shows a forecast snapshot based on volume. Use AI on the parts you do not understand. Have Claude build the formulas. It takes minutes.

06

Do not just look at $, look at the %

What it isEvery P&L line shown as a percent of net revenue, against a target you set.

Why it mattersDollars move with volume every month. Percentages tell you where the business actually is. When one drifts two points you know exactly which line to go and fix, instead of staring at bad profit and guessing.

Marlow Trading Co.
May 2026 · the percent column is the one that was added
On or better than target
Half to two points over
More than two over
Line item Dollar amount % of net revenue Your target Off by
The variances add up Every "off by" sums to 6.6 points. That is the exact distance between a 14.0% month and a 7.4% one. Nothing is hiding.
The dollar column is small on purpose. $29,203 of freight means nothing on its own. 9.1% of revenue against a 6.5% target is a specific problem with a specific size. Freight and marketing are 4.9 of the 6.6 points.
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Margin discipline is a term every entrepreneur should know. Financials are not set and forget. They ebb and flow, and you need to know when they ebb too far. This is ownership, not micromanagement.

If you know fulfillment should be 8% of net revenue and it is running at 12%, you have a specific problem in a specific place.

Watch the subtotals and the lines separately. In the month above, total operating expenses looks fine at half a point over. Payroll inside it is a point over and drifting. The total was covering for it.

One month is a photo. Twelve months is the film. Some lines spike and some lines creep, and creeping is the dangerous one.

Start here

Have your bookkeeper send you a year to date P&L separated by month, showing percentage of revenue. Go through and watch how each percentage moves across the year. Then research your own model to see how it tracks against industry average.

If your company is in a bad spot, attack the biggest percentages first. Almost always payroll, marketing and COGS.

Part Three

Build the behavior

Your results are tied directly to your team's behavior.

07

A weekly cash meeting, every week

What it isThirty minutes, same day every week. Four weeks of history, thirteen weeks of forecast.

Why it mattersProfit and cash are not the same thing. A profitable brand can still run out of money buying holiday stock. Nine weeks of warning turns a fire into a calendar entry.

Marlow Trading Co.
13 week cash forecast · weeks beginning 7 Sep
Cash balance
Below minimum
Minimum $150,000
Cash today
$282,809
Nearly twice the minimum.
Lowest point ahead
$93,359
Week of 2 November.
Weeks below minimum
4 of 13
All four fixable today.
Cash at week 13
$357,609
After $151,200 of debt paid down.
Every dollar that leaves over the thirteen weeks
Inventory and freight to suppliers560,000
Marketing171,000
Payroll and benefits126,000
Rent, software, insurance, other91,600
Sales tax remitted41,400
Credit card paydown75,000
Line of credit paydown60,000
Loan principal and interest13,200
Line of credit interest3,000
Owner profit distributions12,000
Total cash out1,153,200
Every drop is an inventory payment. The sawtooth is normal. $151,200 of that goes to paying down debt, which is why the year ends at $357,609 and not higher. The problem is the four weeks that land under the line.
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Two things on the agenda. First, the last four weeks of cash in and cash out, and what the trend is doing. Second, the next thirteen weeks, updated.

Note what is in that outflow list. Inventory and payroll are the obvious ones. The card paydown, the line of credit and the loan are the ones founders forget, and together they are $151,200 of this quarter. Cash that leaves the bank but never shows up as an expense on your P&L.

Your cash is directly correlated to everything above. If cash is off, look at margins first and volume second.

Your bookkeeper or accountant does 90% of this. The mapping, the payment schedules, the tie out to the bank. You own the sales forecast and you co-sign that the rest is right.

Set your minimum before you need it. Marlow's $150,000 is roughly six weeks of fixed costs. Pick yours, write it down, and treat crossing it as an event rather than a feeling you get on a Sunday night.

08

One monthly call where everyone sees the numbers

What it isOne call a month where every function reports on its own number, in front of everyone else.

Why it mattersMost people on a small team work hard toward a definition of success they guessed at. Putting every number on one call forces you to define it. Your team starts owning their lanes instead of leaving the weight on you.

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Everyone on the same call. Employees, contractors, the agency, the bookkeeper. Every core function addressed through the financial lens. What they are responsible for, what it did last month, what they are doing about it.

This feels risky. It actually de-risks the company long term.

Short term, your underperforming people will not handle the accountability. Long term, decisions stop being isolated and the areas of the business move into alignment.

Pro tip

Have a separate conversation with trusted, unbiased advisors. Mentors or peers who can speak into your business and are not financially tied to the outcome. They need real experience in what they are advising on, and they need to have had an outcome you want for yourself.

Part Four

How to pay yourself

Really the main question we all have. Three things have to be true for this to apply to you.

  1. You are trying to grow your company.
  2. You want to build an asset you can one day sell or hand over.
  3. You have accurate financials.
09

Pay yourself a salary the company can afford

What it isA fixed monthly salary, booked as an operating expense above the profit line.

Why it mattersA company that only looks profitable because you are not paid is not profitable. It is subsidised, and the subsidy is your life. Size the salary off the last six months of real cash flow, not off December.

Marlow Trading Co.
May 2026 · where the owner sits
Above Everything the business earned before it pays anyone
Net revenue320,986100.0%
Gross profit148,53646.3%
Contribution margin93,00629.0%
Here Your salary, sitting with everyone else's wages
Operating expenses
Payroll and benefits42,00013.1%
Owner salary8,0002.5%
Team wages27,0008.4%
Payroll taxes and benefits7,0002.2%
Rent, software, insurance, other22,9007.1%
Total operating expenses64,90020.2%
Below What is left after you have been paid
Depreciation and interest4,2331.3%
Pre-tax profit23,8737.4%
It sits above profit, with everyone else's wages. That is the whole idea. If your pay only appears below the profit line, the company has never been asked to afford you.
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Any time you force something through in a business, another area takes the hit. Force a salary the company cannot afford and you are robbing the tax reserve or next season's inventory. You will not find out which until the bill arrives.

Your salary is an expense, not a reward. The only question is what the right sized one is.

Three tests. Use the last six months of actual cash flow, not the forecast. Check it against your leanest month, because a salary that only works in November is a distribution wearing a costume. Make sure it covers your life with margin, or the company's money starts leaking into your personal one.

Once it is set, leave it. The value of a salary is that it is boring and reliable, for you and for the P&L. Raise it deliberately, once a year, on the same evidence you used to set it.

10

Then pay yourself a share of profit

What it isA fixed percentage of pre-tax profit, split between tax, the company and you.

Why it mattersYour bank balance is mostly other people's money. Profit is the only number with a legitimate claim behind it. Splitting it by rule replaces a gut feel with arithmetic.

Marlow Trading Co.
May 2026 · the profit comes from the bottom of the P&L

Short P&L, one month

Net revenue320,986
Cost of goods sold(172,450)
Gross profit148,536
Marketing(55,530)
Contribution margin93,006
Operating expenses(64,900)
Depreciation and interest(4,233)
Pre-tax profit23,873

That $23,873 already has three jobs

To tax
$7,162

Never yours. Move it the week the month closes.

To the company
$9,549

Retained for inventory and hiring. Not an emergency fund.

To you
$7,162

On top of your salary. This is the wealth building half.

The distribution comes off pre-tax profit, not the cash in your bank. Your balance is full of sales tax you collected and stock you already committed to. A loss month distributes nothing, and that is the system working.
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In addition to your monthly salary, pay yourself a consistent percentage of profit. That is what gets you paid on performance. Monthly if your season is steady, quarterly if it swings hard.

The goal is to fill the gaps your salary did not cover, and as the company grows, to build wealth and savings.

30 / 40 / 30 is Marlow's split, not the law. A brand carrying debt or buying deep inventory should push retained earnings higher. Ask your CPA what your tax percentage should be, because it depends on your entity and your state.

Three rules make it real. Set the percentages once and review them yearly. Transfer monthly, because the split only exists if the money physically moves. Accept that a loss month distributes nothing.

Across the full twelve months Marlow's owner took $97,906 in distributions this way, on top of the $96,000 salary.

09 + 10

Putting it together

What it isThe salary and the distribution side by side, twelve months at a time.

Why it mattersHalf of what you take home is fixed and half is earned. The fixed half is what you live on. The earned half is what turns the business into an asset instead of a job.

Marlow Trading Co.
Owner pay by month · twelve months
Salary
Profit distribution
What you need to live · $9,500
Salary
$96,000
$8,000 every month, including the two that lost money.
Distributions
$97,906
Ranging from $0 to $29,575 a month.
Total owner pay
$193,906
Almost exactly half fixed, half earned.
From Nov and Dec
55%
Of the year's distributions.
The dark block never moves. Whatever the month did, $8,000 arrived. The green block is honest about the business. Two months lost money and paid nothing, and you should feel those on time rather than in April.
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This is the hardest pill to swallow if your company is in a bad spot. It also forces the decisions and behaviors that make it healthy. Everyone I have seen implement this hates it and ends up grateful for the process.

$96,000 is what you live on. $97,906 is what you build with. The mistake almost everyone makes is spending the second half like it is the first. That is how you run a $4M brand for a decade and end up owning nothing but the brand.

Two months here sit below the line the owner lives on. The fix is not a bigger salary the company cannot carry. It is holding part of December back, or moving to quarterly distributions so the season smooths itself.

When the financials are not tended to properly, you are the one who suffers. The leaks, the employee not doing their job, the surprise your bookkeeper missed, the MCA interest. All of it cuts down what you can pay yourself.

One more thing

These are simple to understand. The complexity is in implementing them, and implementation is scary because it is unknown. We all fear what we do not know. The change will be uncomfortable and it will yield results your current system never could.

That was my actual failure at Citizen Supply. Not that I lacked the skill. That I avoided the room. I was a good buyer and a good merchant, so I did those parts well and treated finance as something I would get to when things settled down. Things never settle down. That is the nature of the work.

So if you take one thing: pick the one on this list that made you uncomfortable to read, and do that one this month.

If any of this hit close to home, I am easy to reach

I run Multiply, a finance team for consumer brands. Send me a question about your own numbers and I will answer it properly. There is no pitch on the other end.

Email me a question

Phil Sanders · phil@mltply.co · mltply.co

Marlow Trading Co. is a fictional company. Its financials are modelled to mimic the books of the consumer brands Multiply works with, so the patterns are real but the business is not. No client's numbers appear anywhere. All the charts describe the same fake company, so the channel split, the contribution margin, the flow diagram, the unit economics, the percentages, the cash forecast and the owner pay all tie to one consistent set of books. Targets and health bands are illustrative. Yours depend on your category, price point and channel mix, which is exactly why you set them yourself.