Multiply If I Started Citizen Supply Again

A note to the brands I want to see win

If I Started Citizen Supply Again

9 things I would implement immediately if I could go back in time. I bootstrapped Citizen Supply to $3.5M in four years. If I had done these things, who knows what would have happened. I am not stuck in the past on this, but I want my experience to help you.

If your priority is not just to build a brand but to have a healthy, cash flowing business that can support itself and you, this is for you.

I kept it as simple as I could. Most of the nuance is in the implementation of these items.

Yes, this is a painful process, but the alternative is bleak. I know because I have been there. Integrating these pieces into your business will set you apart. The best entrepreneurs I know do this, and on average those that do see almost a 10% higher profit line.

That alone should at least make this worth a scan.

I want you to win.

I know you did not ask for this, so feel free to take it or leave it :)

How to read itThis is a process and it will not be accomplished in a week. Understand that it takes time and ongoing commitment.

My suggestion is to do a quick read through, then go back through the areas that are most important to you.

About the numbers

Marlow Trading Co. is a fake company, but the numbers are real. They are based on real financials we see every day working with our clients. It is one consistent set of books, so every chart here describes the same company.

Part One

See it clearly

You cannot fix a number you cannot see. Everything downstream depends on these three.

01

Split revenue and COGS by channel

What it isTag every dollar of revenue, and every cost tied to it, to the channel that produced it.

Why it mattersYour platform probably dumps two lines into QuickBooks: income total and COGS total. A blended margin cannot tell you which channel pays and which one bleeds. Most of what this reveals puts cash back in the bank the same quarter you find it.

Where it livesOn your Profit and Loss, also called the Income Statement.

Marlow Trading Co.
Full yearProfit and loss

One blended P&L

Income
Shopify2,778,888
Amazon558,600
Wholesale771,120
Total income4,108,608
Cost of goods sold
Cost of goods sold2,209,392
Gross profit1,899,21646.2%

The same P&L, per channel

Shopify DTC
Revenue
Gross sales2,856,000
Discounts(99,960)
Returns(62,832)
Shipping income85,680
Net revenue2,778,888
Cost of goods sold
Product cost856,800
Freight in328,440
Merchant fees82,824
Packaging39,984
Total COGS1,308,048
Gross profit1,470,840
Margin52.9%
Amazon
Revenue
Gross sales588,000
Discounts(11,760)
Returns(17,640)
Shipping income0
Net revenue558,600
Cost of goods sold
Product cost176,400
Referral fee88,200
FBA fulfilment64,680
FBA storage12,624
Total COGS341,904
Gross profit216,696
Margin38.8%
Wholesale
Revenue
Gross sales756,000
Discounts(7,560)
Returns(7,560)
Shipping income30,240
Net revenue771,120
Cost of goods sold
Product cost415,800
Freight out45,360
Faire commission98,280
Packaging0
Total COGS559,440
Gross profit211,680
Margin27.5%
All channels Net revenue4,108,608 Total COGS2,209,392 Gross profit1,899,216 Gross margin46.2%
Same totals, but a completely different way of seeing it, which is a game changer.
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Platforms feed into QuickBooks terribly. Here is what goes missing:

Sales taxShipping incomeFulfillmentMerchant feesDiscountsReturnsProduct costs

That leaves you with a false read on your own performance. Financials should be organized to help you understand the business, and channel level detail is the fastest way there.

What it looks like: every dollar of revenue is tagged to the channel that produced it. Then every cost that exists because of that channel gets tagged the same way. Cost of goods obviously, but also merchant fees, shipping you paid, discounts you gave, returns you ate, freight in.

Notice the cost lines are different per channel. Amazon has a referral fee and FBA storage. Wholesale has a Faire commission and freight out to the stockist. That is the point. Each channel costs a different thing to serve, and blending them hides it.

What I would use

For Shopify, A2X posts payouts as proper journal entries. It splits out fees, discounts, refunds and shipping income instead of dropping one lump sum into the bank account. It is the single highest leverage bit of plumbing in an ecommerce book.

02

Run the P&L to contribution margin

What it isSet up your P&L properly. Marketing is a core function of the business. It is not tied to revenue as directly as COGS, but it is close, so we need to treat it differently from other operating expenses.

Why it mattersContribution margin is the cleanest way to see total performance. It shows the result of volume, pricing, costs and ads combined. It tells you whether you have enough to cover your other expenses, invest in more inventory and save for taxes.

Where it livesYour P&L. It needs to sit right under the gross profit line.

Marlow Trading Co.
Full yearP&L · % of net revenue
Step 1 Everything here gets you to gross profit
Revenue
Gross sales4,200,000102.2%
Shipping income115,9202.8%
Discounts and returns(207,312)5.0%
Net revenue4,108,608100.0%
Cost of goods sold
Product cost1,449,00035.3%
Freight in and out373,8009.1%
Platform and merchant fees346,6088.4%
Packaging39,9841.0%
Total cost of goods sold2,209,39253.8%
Gross profit1,899,21646.2%
Step 2 Move marketing under gross profit and it shows your contribution margin
Marketing and customer acquisition
Meta ads410,86110.0%
Google ads131,4753.2%
Affiliate, agency, email and SMS168,4534.1%
Total marketing710,78917.3%
Contribution margin1,188,42728.9%
Below What contribution margin has to cover
Operating expenses: payroll, rent, software, insurance798,00019.4%
Depreciation and interest72,5941.8%
Net income317,8337.7%
Where every dollar of net revenue goes, before a cent of payroll or rent
Cost of goods
Marketing
Contribution margin
Most P&Ls are not intentional about how the document is organized. 46.2% is what the business looks like. 28.9% is what you get to run it on.
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This one is huge. Gross margin is a key metric, but when you are dumping money into ads it is incomplete. You have to know your marketing profitability.

Revenue minus Cost of Goods minus Marketing = Contribution Margin

That number tells you how much money you actually have to cover everything else. If you are not tracking it, I would bet your ad spend is running wild. Agencies love spending your money and charging you for it.

Ask your bookkeeper or finance team to organize the P&L this way. If they say they do not know how, fire them.

Plainly

Contribution margin is net revenue minus every cost that moves when volume moves. Gross margin answers "what is left after product costs?" Contribution margin answers "what is left after what it cost to attract the customer?"

03

Draw the income statement as a picture

What it isA visualization of your P&L to help you understand how cash moves through your business.

Why it mattersIf you do not understand your numbers, that is a constraint on the entire company.

Where it livesThis is an additional report alongside the core financial documents. I will tell you how to build it below.

Marlow Trading Co.
One month · May 2026Profit and loss
Off the top line
Cost of goods
Marketing
Operating costs
What's left
Money in on the left. Something peels off the top at every step. The green band along the bottom is what is still yours. $337,182 came in and $23,873 stayed. Product cost and marketing take half of it between them.
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A P&L is hard to read in a way that translates for a creative entrepreneur brain. This is a Sankey diagram. All the work in 01 and 02 is what makes it worth looking at.

This can be as detailed as you want or need it to be.

If you struggle to understand the bland financial reports, you are not alone, and this diagram can really help you.

What I would use

Claude. Export your P&L, remove your company info, drop it in and ask it to build a Sankey diagram from the statement. Ask it to group the smaller line items.

SankeyMATIC also works. Free, in the browser, no account. You type lines like Net revenue [95000] COGS. Ten minutes the first time, two minutes every month after.

Part Two

Know the unit

Once you can see the business, focus on what is actually driving the numbers.

04

Name your economic units

What it isThe core measurement of your business, and the set of numbers that comprise it.

Why it mattersGrowth just multiplies whatever the unit already is. A healthy unit makes you money faster. An unhealthy one makes you broke faster. Naming them is what turns a forecast from a number on a wall into math.

Where it livesThis is in addition to your financial reports, and it is easily built in Google Sheets.

Find the one closest to yours
Four to six numbers per unit, not thirty
Ecommerce and DTC
You sell to the person who uses it
The order
  • Average order value
  • Landed cost
  • Fulfilment
  • Merchant fees
  • Discount given
The customer
  • Acquisition cost
  • First-order margin
  • Repeat rate
  • Orders per customer
  • Months they stay
Wholesale and stockists
You sell to shops who sell to people
The account
  • Cost to win
  • Opening order
  • Reorder rate
  • Months to reorder
  • Years they stay
The reorder
  • Order value
  • Landed cost
  • Freight out
  • Platform commission
  • Days to get paid
The bold title is the economic unit. The items below it are what it is comprised of.
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Every consumer brand is a stack of a few repeating units. Your business movement is just those units multiplied.

The initial exercise is to write down the current state of these units. This brings clarity. Even if it is ugly, you will see clearly the area of the business that needs your attention.

If you cannot find certain items, that will lead to some healthy conversations with your team.

Once you know the units and their numbers, a forecast stops being a big number you threw on the wall. It becomes math. How many of each unit, at what health, over what period.

Plainly

Economic unit is the smallest repeatable thing your business does that either makes or loses money on its own. Volume is an amplifier, never a fix.

05

Decide what healthy means

What it isWritten thresholds for every unit number. Warning, on track, over-performing.

Why it mattersWithout them a dashboard is a pile of facts and a feeling. With them it is a decision about what to fix this quarter.

Where it livesKeep it with the work you did in 04.

Marlow Trading Co. · DTC
Full year33,600 orders · 24,000 customers
Warning
On track
Over-performing
The band says where you are. The dot says where you are heading.
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Naming the units is the first half. The other half is deciding, in advance and in writing, what a healthy one looks like.

An order is healthy at this AOV and this contribution. A customer is healthy at this acquisition cost and this repeat rate. If how you live your days is how you live your life, then how healthy your units are is how healthy your company is.

Do not do this alone if you have a marketing agency, a finance team, or anyone else running the areas you are defining. The definitions are yours. Those people still need to be in the room if you want alignment.

What I would use

A Google Sheet. One tab per channel with a simple calculator that shows a forecast snapshot based on volume. Use AI on the parts you do not understand. Have Claude build the formulas. It takes minutes.

06

Do not just look at $, look at the %

What it isEvery P&L line shown as a percent of revenue, against a target you set.

Why it mattersDollars quantify. Percentages signify. They are the signal that tells you whether a line item is healthy or not, and it is far faster to read than trying to work out whether a dollar amount is right.

Where it livesYou can export your P&L in a specific way to show this. I will tell you how below.

Marlow Trading Co.
One month · May 2026The percent column is the one that was added
On or better than target
Half to two points over
More than two over
Line item Dollar amount % of net revenue Your target Off by
The variances add up Every "off by" sums to 6.6 points. That is the exact distance between a 14.0% month and a 7.4% one. Nothing is hiding.
The dollar column is small on purpose. $29,203 of freight means nothing on its own. 9.1% of revenue against a 6.5% target is a specific problem with a specific size. Freight and marketing are 4.9 of the 6.6 points.
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Margin discipline is a term every entrepreneur should know. Financials are not set and forget. They ebb and flow, and you need to know when they ebb too far. This is ownership, not micromanagement.

If you know fulfillment should be 8% of net revenue and it is running at 12%, you have a specific problem in a specific place.

Export your last twelve months, separated by month, with this view. Watch how those percentages change. That tells the story of your finances.

Start here

Have your bookkeeper send you a year to date P&L separated by month, showing percentage of revenue. Go through and watch how each percentage moves across the year. Then research your own model to see how it tracks against industry average.

If your company is in a bad spot, attack the biggest percentages first. Almost always payroll, marketing and COGS.

Part Three

Build the behavior

Your results are tied directly to your team's behavior.

07

A weekly cash meeting, every week

What it isThirty minutes, same day every week. Four weeks of history, thirteen weeks of forecast.

Why it mattersProfit and cash are not the same thing. You can have cash and not be profitable and stay in business. If you are profitable and have no cash, you are toast.

Where it livesThe cash flow forecast.

Marlow Trading Co.
Next 13 weeks · from 7 SepCash forecast
Cash balance
Below minimum
Minimum $150,000
Cash today
$282,809
Nearly twice the minimum.
Lowest point ahead
$93,359
Week of 2 November.
Weeks below minimum
4 of 13
All four fixable today.
Cash at week 13
$357,609
After $151,200 of debt paid down.
Every dollar that leaves over the thirteen weeks
Inventory and freight to suppliers560,000
Marketing171,000
Payroll and benefits126,000
Rent, software, insurance, other91,600
Sales tax remitted41,400
Credit card paydown75,000
Line of credit paydown60,000
Loan principal and interest13,200
Line of credit interest3,000
Owner profit distributions12,000
Total cash out1,153,200
Every drop is an inventory payment. The sawtooth is normal. $151,200 of that goes to paying down debt, which is why the year ends at $357,609 and not higher. The problem is the four weeks that land under the line.
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Two things on the agenda. First, cash trends for the last four weeks plus the forecast for the next thirteen. Second, review your unit economics, because those units are the lead measure on your cash situation.

Note what is in that outflow list. Inventory and payroll are the obvious ones. The card paydown, the line of credit and the loan are the ones founders forget, and together they are $151,200 of this quarter. Cash that leaves the bank but never shows up as an expense on your P&L.

Your cash is directly correlated to everything above. If cash is off, look at margins first and volume second.

Your bookkeeper or accountant does 90% of this. The mapping, the payment schedules, the tie out to the bank. You own the sales forecast and you co-sign that the rest is right.

Set your minimum before you need it. Marlow's $150,000 is roughly six weeks of fixed costs. Pick yours, write it down, and treat crossing it as an event rather than a feeling you get on a Sunday night.

Part Four

How to pay yourself

Really the main question we all have. Three things have to be true for this to apply to you.

  1. You are actively trying to grow your company.
  2. You want your business to be an actual asset you can one day sell, or you are intentional about building personal wealth from it.
  3. You have accurate financials.
08

Pay yourself a salary the company can afford

What it isA fixed monthly salary, booked as an operating expense.

Why it mattersA company that only looks profitable because you are not paid is smoke and mirrors. Size the salary correctly and make sure it is seen in the model.

Where it livesYour P&L.

Marlow Trading Co.
One month · May 2026Where the owner sits
Above Everything the business earned before it pays anyone
Net revenue320,986100.0%
Gross profit148,53646.3%
Contribution margin93,00629.0%
Here Your salary, sitting with everyone else's wages
Operating expenses
Payroll and benefits42,00013.1%
Owner salary8,0002.5%
Team wages27,0008.4%
Payroll taxes and benefits7,0002.2%
Rent, software, insurance, other22,9007.1%
Total operating expenses64,90020.2%
Below What is left after you have been paid
Depreciation and interest4,2331.3%
Pre-tax profit23,8737.4%
It sits above profit, with everyone else's wages. That is the whole idea.
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Any time you force something through in a business, another area takes the hit. Force a salary the company cannot afford and you are probably robbing the tax reserve or next season's inventory.

Your salary is an expense, not a reward. The only question is what the right sized one is.

Three tests. Use the last six months of actual cash flow, not the forecast. Check it against your leanest month, because a salary that only works in November will crush you in Q1. The goal is to cover your life with margin, or the company's money starts leaking into your personal one.

Once it is set, leave it. Do not go backwards, and fight like hell to protect it.

09

Then pay yourself a share of profit

What it isA fixed percentage of pre-tax profit, split between tax, the company and you.

Why it mattersThis allows your personal take home to grow with the company. It brings a new level of accountability and commitment.

Where it livesThe balance sheet.

Marlow Trading Co.
One month · May 2026The profit comes from the bottom of the P&L

Short P&L, one month

Net revenue320,986
Cost of goods sold(172,450)
Gross profit148,536
Marketing(55,530)
Contribution margin93,006
Operating expenses(64,900)
Depreciation and interest(4,233)
Pre-tax profit23,873

That $23,873 already has three jobs

To tax
$7,162

Never yours. Move it the week the month closes.

To the company
$9,549

Retained for inventory and hiring. Not an emergency fund.

To you
$7,162

On top of your salary. This is the wealth building half.

The exact percentage is more art than science. It depends on company health, size, objectives, your model, and personal preference.
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In addition to your monthly salary, pay yourself a consistent percentage of profit. That is what gets you paid on performance. Monthly if your season is steady, quarterly if it swings hard.

The goal is to fill the gaps your salary did not cover, and as the company grows, to build wealth and savings.

30 / 40 / 30 is Marlow's split, not the law. A brand carrying debt or buying deep inventory should push retained earnings higher. Ask your CPA what your tax percentage should be, because it depends on your entity and your state.

Three rules make it real. Set the percentages once and review them yearly. Transfer monthly, because the split only exists if the money physically moves. Accept that a loss month distributes nothing.

Across the full twelve months Marlow's owner took $97,906 in distributions this way, on top of the $96,000 salary.

08 + 09

Putting it together

What it isThe salary and the distribution side by side, twelve months at a time.

Why it mattersHalf of what you take home is fixed and half is earned. The fixed half is what you live on. The earned half is what turns the business into an asset instead of a job.

Marlow Trading Co.
Full yearOwner pay by month
Salary
Profit distribution
What you need to live · $9,500
Salary
$96,000
$8,000 every month, including the two that lost money.
Distributions
$97,906
Ranging from $0 to $29,575 a month.
Total owner pay
$193,906
Almost exactly half fixed, half earned.
From Nov and Dec
55%
Of the year's distributions.
The dark block never moves. Whatever the month did, $8,000 arrived. The green block is honest about the business.
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This is the hardest pill to swallow if your company is in a bad spot. It also forces the decisions and behaviors that make it healthy. Everyone I have seen implement this hates it and ends up grateful for the process.

When the financials are not tended to properly, you are the one who suffers. The leaks, the employee not doing their job, the surprise your bookkeeper missed, the MCA interest. All of it cuts down what you can pay yourself.

Last thing

These are simple-ish to understand. The pain is in the implementation. The shift can be hard, but the health and momentum these changes create are well worth it.

I knew several of these changes were needed at Citizen Supply, but I feared the shake up they would cause. The lesson learned is that the cost for NOT doing this was massive.

So if you take one thing: pick the one on this list that made you uncomfortable to read, and do that one this month.

Do not let the fear of financials win.

Own your business. Do not just run it.

This is not a sales pitch

It is, however, what I do now. Multiply was built from the ashes of Citizen Supply. We are a financial firm that specializes in accounting for ecommerce and retail brands, and part of what we do is implementing the very things I just showed you.

If you have any questions, or want to chat through anything related to your business, I am happy to. Below are a few ways to reach me.

Cheers,
Phil Sanders

Marlow Trading Co. is a fictional company. Its financials are modelled to mimic the books of the consumer brands Multiply works with, so the patterns are real but the business is not. No client's numbers appear anywhere. All the charts describe the same fake company, so the channel split, the contribution margin, the flow diagram, the unit economics, the percentages, the cash forecast and the owner pay all tie to one consistent set of books. Targets and health bands are illustrative. Yours depend on your category, price point and channel mix, which is exactly why you set them yourself.